14. Other essential words

abide

сахих, тэвчих

Many people cannot abide the idea of animal testing for cosmetic purposes

admonish

сануулах, зэмлэх, анхааруулах

Environmental groups often admonish governments for failing to act on climate change

allocate

хуваарилах, ноогдуулах

Governments must allocate sufficient resources to improve public healthcare systems

Alongside

дэргэд нь, хажууд, цугтаа

In many developing countries, modern medical practices operate alongside traditional healing method

alter

өөрчлөх, засах, хувиргах

Technological advancements can alter the way people communicate and work

ambivalent

хоёрдмол, эргэлзсэн

Some people feel ambivalent about technological advancements, appreciating the convenience but fearing job losses.

arise

үүсэх, гарах, бий болох

New challenges will inevitably arise as technology continues to evolve.

assiduous

нягт нямбай, хичээнгүй

The researcher’s assiduous efforts led to a groundbreaking discovery

clumsy

болхи, эв дүйгүй

Inexperienced negotiators may make clumsy statements that harm diplomatic relations

coating

бүрхүүл, давхарга

A protective coating is applied to the metal to prevent rust

cognitive

танин мэдэхүйн ур чадвар, оюуны

Age-related diseases such as dementia affect a person’s cognitive functions.

compatible

таарамжтай, нийцтэй, зохицох

Urban development plans should be compatible with environmental protection policies.

compulsive

(зан авир) барьж дийлэхийн аргагүй, албадмал; (соёл/уран бүтээл) шимтүүлэм, сэтгэл татам

Social media can encourage compulsive checking, which affects productivity

conductive

дамжуулах чадвартай, таатай нөхцөл бүрдүүлдэг

Small class sizes are generally conductive to better student engagement

contagious

амархан халдварладаг

Public health campaigns are essential in controlling the spread of contagious diseases

crucial

маш чухал, шийдвэрлэх ач холбогдолтой

It is crucial for governments to address climate change to ensure a sustainable future.

downplay

бага үнэлэх, чухал бус мэт харагдуулах

Some governments tend to downplay the severity of environmental issues to avoid public panic

drastically

огцом, эрс

Global temperatures have drastically increased over the past few decades due to human activities

elusive

баригдашгүй, ойлгомжгүй, хүрэхэд бэрх

In some countries, political stability is an elusive ideal.

endanger

аюулд оруулах, эрсдэлд оруулах

Rising sea levels endanger coastal communities around the world

enlightening

гэгээрүүлсэн

Reading historical documents can be enlightening for understanding current political situations.

envisage

урьдчилан бодох/төсөөлөх

Scientists envisage a future where renewable energy completely replaces fossil fuels

exuberant

Эрч хүч дүүрэн хүн, Элбэг дэлбэг зүйл

The garden was full of exuberant flowers

fabulous

гайхалтай, гайхамшигтай

Studying in a foreign country can be a fabulous opportunity for personal growth

fallacious

алдаатай, төөрөгдүүлсэн

Relying solely on stereotypes often leads to fallacious conclusions

fearsome

айдас төрүүлсэн, сүрдүүлсэн

The fearsome effects of climate change are becoming increasingly evident in extreme weather events

feeble

сул дорой, хүч чадалгүй

The country’s feeble infrastructure cannot support rapid economic growth

forthcoming

удалгүй болох, удахгүй болох

The university has organised several workshops for the forthcoming semester

habitually

байнга, тогтмол

Employees who habitually arrive late may face disciplinary action

harmonise

зохицуулах, уялдуулах, нийцүүлэх

Urban planners must harmonise modern architecture with historical preservation.

initial

анхны эхний

The initial response from the public was overwhelmingly positive

insulate

тусгаарлах, дулаалах, хамгаалах

Double-glazed windows help insulate buildings and reduce energy costs.

intrigue

сонирхол татах, улс төрийн хуйвалдаан

The unique architecture of the ancient city continues to intrigue historians and tourists alike

keen

их хүсэлтэй, сонирхолтой

Tourists are often keen to experience the cultural traditions of the countries they visit.

lavish

баян тансаг, өгөөмөр загнах

Governments should avoid lavishing subsidies on industries that harm the environment

numerous

олон тооны

There are numerous reasons why renewable energy should be prioritised

prolong

сунгах, уртасгах

Using renewable energy sources can help prolong the availability of natural resources

reckless

бодлогогүй, хэнэггүй

The mountaineer’s reckless attempt to climb without equipment shocked the locals

reinforce

бататгах, бэхжүүлэх

Using real-world examples in lectures can reinforce students’ understanding of complex theories

reluctant

дурамжхан

Some governments are reluctant to invest in renewable energy due to high initial costs

remit

мөнгө шилжүүлэх, торгууль/шийтгэлээс чөлөөлөх

Many migrant workers regularly remit money to their families in their home countries

rigid

хатуу, уян хатан бус, өөрчлөгдөшгүй

Some organisations maintain rigid structures that slow down decision-makin

toss-up

аль нь ч болж магадгүй

Between the two films, it’s a toss-up which one will win the award

turbulent

үймээнтэй, тогтворгүй

Strong winds created turbulent waves, making it difficult for small boats to navigate

unearth

малтаж гаргах, илрүүлэх, ухаж гаргах

Historical archives can unearth valuable information about cultural traditions.

vigorous

эрч хүчтэй, шийдэмгий

Farmers must take vigorous measures to protect crops from extreme weather conditions.

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