Advanced IELTS/TOEFL vocabulary/

TOEFL/IELTS шалгалтанд бэлтгэж буй танд дараах ахисан түвшний үгнүүдийг бэлтгэн хүргэж байна

a solicitation of

тэвцээртэй гуйлт , хүсэлт

The solicitation is ​directed only to ​accredited ​investors.

accommodate

хангах

We ​certainly ​try to accommodate ​students with ​disabilities

adherent

дагагч , баримтлагч

She has been an adherent of ​home ​schooling for ​years.

adjust

зохицох , тааруулах, тохируулах

You need ​time to adjust to a new ​situation.

admit

оруулах, хүлээн зөвшөөрөх

Each ​ticket admits one ​member and a ​guest.

affair

асуудал , хэрэг

How I choose to live is my affair, not yours.

affection

хайртай байдал

She has/feels deep affection for her parents.

afford

чадвартай байх

We can afford to wait a while longer.

aggravate

уцаарлуулах , дордуулах

It really aggravates me when the ​car won’t ​start, after all the ​money we put into it.

air

уур амьсгал , мэдэрмж

The overgrown garden gave the house a neglected air.

allude to

дурьдах

I'm interested in hearing more about the technology you alluded to a minute ago.

ally

талд орох , холбоотон болох

She's allied herself with the moderates on this issue.

ambivalent

эсрэг , 2дмол санаатай

My ​wife ​loves the ​opera, but I have ambivalent ​feelings about it.

anchor

зангуу буулгаж барих

We anchored ​our ​sailboat near the ​shore.

anomaly

гаж байдал

We couldn't explain the anomalies in the test results.

antagonist

эсэргүү

He faced his antagonist [=(more commonly) opponent, adversary] in a series of debates.

antler

эвэртэй

a deer with an antlered head

apart from

зайтай , салангид

They live five miles apart (from each other).

apparatus

багаж хэрэгсэл , төхөөрөмж

The ​garage had an apparatus to ​lift ​cars up.

appreciable

илэрхий

Researchers found that the chemical made no appreciable[=noticeable, perceptible] difference in the results.

array

цар хүрээ

The ​airport ​shops ​offer a ​wide array of ​merchandise.

assert

нотлох , батлах

He asserted that there were spies in the government.

assorted

төрөл бүрийн

She hangs around with rock stars, drug addicts, andassorted [=various] other oddballs.

attachment

холбоо , дотно байдал

They all have a deep attachment to the old house.

attendant

угтагч

She let the parking attendant park her car

attest to

батлах

I can attest that what he has said is true

attribute to

холбож үзэх

People are attributing qualities to me that I just don’t have.

avenue

арга , гарц

Only two avenues are ​open to us

​accept his ​offer or ​file a ​lawsuit.

aware

ойлгох

I was not fully aware of the danger.

barely

бараг л

There was barely enough ​room for the two of them.

barge

ачааны завь

A barge was about a hundred yards away, waiting to return seaward.

barrier

хориг ,саад

Age can be a big barrier between parents and children

beckon

дохих , дуудах

She beckoned the waiter to come over.

beforehand

үүнээс өмнө , юун түрүүнд

They'd agreed beforehand [=ahead of time] to leave early

being

төрлөхтөн , зүйл

We are social beings as well as individuals.

blossom

Цэцэглэх

The ​cherry ​tree is ​beginning to blossom

boast

магтаж , дээш үзэх

They boasted to their friends about their son's salary

bombard

бөмбөгдөх

I was bombarded with ​phone ​calls and ​faxes.

boon

их ашигтай байх

The new tax cut is a boon for homeowners

boundary

хил хязгаар

You can ​camp ​anywhere inside the boundaries of the ​park.

branch

салбар

Pediatrics is a branch of ​medicine (= a ​subject that is ​part of a ​larger ​subject).

breed

үржилд орох

He got into the business of breeding cattle

brew

санаачлах , үүсгэх

The crisis had been brewing since the start of the year.

brilliant

өндөр ур чадвартай гайхалтай

Armstrong was one of the most brilliant ​musicians in ​jazz.

brittle

хэврэг

As you get ​older ​your ​bones ​become ​increasingly brittle.

broad appeal

олонд түгсэн , тархсан

An excellent film with broad appeal

broadly

томоор , нилэнхүйдээ

He smiled broadly [=with a big smile] as he greeted us

bulk

нүсэр их

He gave the bulk of his ​paintings to the ​museum.

burgeon

тэлэх өрөгсгөх

Product ​placement has burgeoned to the extent that ​corporate​logos are now ​found in most ​mainstream films.

bustling

хөл хөдөлгөөнтэй

The ​house, usually bustling with ​activity, was ​strangely ​silent.

by and large

ерөнхиидөө

By and large [=generally, for the most part], I like the way things have gone

cardinal

үндсэн ,гол

Finding ​food was a cardinal ​concern.

champion

дэмждэг

She is a lawyer who champions children's rights

chancy

эрсдэлтэй

Buying a second

hand car is always a bit chancy.

channel

чиглүүлэх

She's started channeling her anger towards me

chronic

архаг

He suffers from chronic arthritis/pain

chronically

угын , архаг

She has a chronically bad knee

circuitous

далд, тойруу

Their logic seems a bit circuitous

cite

ишлэл

The article cites several experts on the subject.

colossal

аврага , их хэмжээний

The meeting was a colossal [=huge, enormous] waste of time

commemorate

тэмдэглэх , дурсах

The festival commemorates the town's founding

Compensate for

тэнцүүлэх

His enthusiasm compensates for his lack of skill.

complement

иж бүрэн , норм

She used ​photographs to complement the ​text of the ​news ​story.

component

бүрдэл хэсэг

He sells spare computer components

comprehensive

бүрэн ойлгомжтой , цогц

He has written a ​fully comprehensive ​guide to Rome

comprise

бүрдүүлэх

Nine players comprise [=make up] a baseball team.

concern

санаа зовинох , сонирхох

This is an ​issue that should concern everyone

conclusive

эцсийн дүгнэлт

There’s no conclusive ​evidence that ​power ​lines are a ​health ​risk

conducive

дамжуулах , зориулагдах

The school tries to create an atmosphere (that is) conducive to learning

configuration

бүрдэл хэлбэр

The two

lane configuration of the ​road ​leads to ​congestion.

confine

хязгаарагдах

​Cancer is not confined to ​old ​people.

congeal

хатуурах

The ​grease in the ​frying ​pan congealed as it ​cooled.

congregate

цугларах

A ​crowd congregated around City Hall.

consecutive

дараалалсан

We’ve had five consecutive ​days of ​rain.

consensus

нэгдмэл санаа

The (general) consensus (of the group) was to go ahead with the plan.

consequence

ач холбогдол

The style you choose is of no consequence.He was a man of consequence

consequential

чухал

a consequential and ground

breaking study

conserve

хадаглах , хэмнэх

To conserve ​electricity, we are ​cutting down on ​our ​heating.

considerably

их хэмжээний

He's considerably ​fatter than he was when I ​knew him

consistent with

зохьцохгүй

His statements were not consistent with the truth. [=were not true]

conspicuous

анзаарагдхуйц

He was conspicuous as ​usual with a ​big ​yellow ​bow ​tie.

constellation

цуглрал

A large constellation of relatives and friends attended the funeral.

constitute

бүрдүүлэх

Asians constitute seven ​percent of the ​population in this ​county

constitution

бүрдэл

What is the molecular constitution of the chemical

contentious

маргаантай

She has some very contentious ​views on ​education.

continual

тогтмол

There was a continual ​string of ​formal ​parties, ​dances, and ​receptions.

contour

хүрээ

he loved the sleek/smooth/flowing contours of the carThe map showed the contour of the coastline.

contrive

аргыг нь олох

He ​somehow contrived to get ​tickets for the ​concert

converging

цугларах

Six ​fire ​trucks converged on the ​burning ​factory

conviction

итгэл үнэмшил

He has no ​ability to ​communicate his convictions

cope with

шиидэх , туулах

Victims cope with ​feelings of ​anxiety, ​pain, ​anger, and ​fear.

copious

элбэг дэлбэг

She took copious ​notes, ​filling ​page after ​page

correspondence

холбоо хамаарал зохьцол

Sometimes there are few correspondences betweenspelling and pronunciation.

corroborate

батлах , зөвшөөрөх

Recent ​research ​seems to corroborate the ​theory.

countervail

эсэргүүцэх

The policy has many faults and many countervailing virtues

couple

хослуулах

The exhibit couples poems with paintings.

covered

багтаасан , хамарсан

chocolate

covered pretzels

crucially

нэн чухал

crucially important

crushed

нухсан , буталсан

crushed herbs/ice/garlic

culminate in

дээд цэгтээ хүрэх төгсөх

She had a long acting career that culminated in two Oscar nominations.

cumbersome

нүсэр

Her expanded job title is really cumbersome

curb

зохьцуулах , удирдах

pills designed to curb your appetite

cushioned

зөөлөвчтэй , тухтай

a cushioned seat/chair

dangle

унжих , зүүгдэх

Diamonds and pearls dangled from her ears.

daring

зоримог , зүрх зориг шаардсан

Specially ​trained ​troops ​carried out a daring ​rescue ​operation

decimate

устгах , үгүи хийх

Overfishing has decimated the ​cod ​population.

delight

баярлуулах

Peter’s ​success at ​college ​delighted his ​family

deluxe

ганган чамин

a deluxe ​hotel

demise

устгах , үгүи хийх

Huge ​corporate ​farms have ​led to the demise of many ​small, family

owned ​farms.

deposit

орхих үлдээх

Please deposit your things in your room and return to the hotel lobby.

derive

үүсэн гарч ирэх

The river derives its name from a Native American tribe

desiccated

хатаасан

00 g of desiccated ​coconut

designate

тодорхойлох

North

south ​streets are designated by ​numbers.

detractor

шүүмжлэгчид

Despite his popularity, his many detractors [=critics] still think his work is overrated.

detrimental

аюултай , хортой

These ​chemicals have a detrimental ​effect/​impact on the ​environment

deviate

хазайх , урвах

He never deviated from his ​strict ​vegetarian ​diet

deviation

хазайлт

There have been slight deviations in the satellite's orbit

devise

зохион бүтээх

He devised a new way to ​treat ​mental ​depression

devoid of

огтхонч байхгүй

He is devoid of (any) ambition

dictate

тушаах

Tennis ​club ​rules dictate what ​kind of ​footwearmay be ​worn on the ​courts.

differential

зөрүү , ялгаа

There’s ​anywhere from a $1000 to $2400 ​price differential between the ​vehicles

diffuse

тархах , түгээх

Television is a ​powerful ​means of diffusing ​knowledge.

diligent

шаргуу , болгоомжтой

They made diligent ​efforts to ​carry out ​their ​programs.

dilute

шингрүүлэх , сулруулах

Dilute the ​bleach in ​water before ​adding it to the ​wash

dim

бүдэгрүүлэх

In the ​middle of the ​storm, the ​lights ​suddenly dimmed.

disband

тараах , цуцлах

The managers ​planned to disband the ​team

discernible

ялгархуйц , илт

If there was ​meat in the ​soup, it was not discernible.

discharge

чөлөөлөх

"his memory was impaired and he was discharged from the army

disentangle

тайлж , тогтоох

It’s hard to disentangle the ​truth from all her ​lies.

disgust

зэвүүцэх , дургүйцэх

The greasy food they were serving disgusted [=repulsed] him.

disintegrate

задрах , салах , холдох

Their relationship gradually disintegrated

dismantle

таслах , салгах

Most of the ​town was demolished by the ​tornado

disorder

эмх цэгцгүй

The ​room was in such disorder that she couldn’t ​find anything

dispensable

хэрэгцээгүй

Computers have made typewriters dispensable

dispersal

тараах

It took several ​hours for the ​crowd to disperse

disposition

зан авир

He always had a cheerful/nervous disposition

dissipate

саринуулах , алга болгох

It took ​months of ​effort to dissipate the ​oil ​spill in the ​North Sea

dissuade

ятгаж болиулах

Our warnings did not dissuade them

distinction

өвөрмөц байдал , ялгаатай

He was a ​scientist of ​great distinction

distinctive

онцглог байдал

This wine has a more distinctive flavor than that one

diverse

тэс өөр

The newspaper aims to cover a diverse range of issues

diversification

төрөлжүүлэлт

The country is diversifying its energy sources

divest

авч хаях орхих

He had ​encouraged the ​state to divest such ​holdings.

doctrine

номлол , зарчим

The government was founded on a doctrine of equality for all people

dramatically

илэрхийгээр

My ​life has ​changed dramatically

drastically

ноцтойгоор , их хэмжээгээр

Our ​lives ​changed drastically when ​dad ​died and we had to move

eccentric

хачин , жигтэй

She's become more eccentric over the years

efface

арчиж хаях , арилгах

The ​whole ​country had ​tried to efface the ​memory of the ​old​dictatorship.

elaborate

нарийвчлаж үзүүлэх

They had ​created elaborate ​computer ​programs to ​run the ​system.

elapsed

өнгрөн одох , улирах

Four ​years had elapsed since she last ​saw him.

elements

байгалийн хүчин, цаг агаарын нөхцөл

The climbers battled/braved the elements to reach the summit

eliminate

устгах , үгүи хийх

Doctors seek to eliminate the causes of the epidemic

elusive

олход , ойлгоход хэцүү

he solution remains elusive

emanate

аас гарах

 Angry ​voices emanated from the next ​room.

embark on

эхлүүлэх

We're ​embarking upon a new ​project ​later this ​year

embed

оруулах , шигтгэх

She let go of the knife, leaving itembedded in the wood.

emergence

гарч ирэх үил явц , үр дүн

The ​agreement set the ​stage for the company's emergence from ​bankruptcy

emergent

үүсэн гарч ирсэн

an emerging consensus that global warming is a reality

enactment

хуулийн хүчинтэй болгож батлах

Supporters were ​pleased with the enactment of the ​bill.

encapsulate

товчоор илэрхийлэх

a phrase that perfectly encapsulates [=sums up] my feelings about the day

end

зорилт

To ​accomplish that end, you will have to ​work hard and be lucky, too.

endeavor

чармайлт , оролдлого

 Writing is a very different endeavor than ​teaching.

entitled

хууль ёсны эрхтэй байх

I'm entitled to a refund. [=I should be given a refund]

eradicate

устгах , үгүи хийх

A new ​vaccine eradicated ​polio.

erect

барих , бүтээх

The settlers erected [=built] a stone wall

escalate

өсөх , ихсэх , томрох

Salaries of leading executives have continued to escalate.

established

хүлээн зөвшөөрөгдсөн

The cast includes several established stars, as well as two talented newcomers.

euphoric

туйлийн баяртай

euphoric sense of freedom.

evoke

сэргээх , сэрээх , төрүүлэх

Her remarks have evoked [=provoked] an angry response

excrete

бие мах бодиос гаргах, хэрэггүй зүйлсийг гаргах

The kidneys excrete toxins

exercise

хэрэглэх , ашиглах

Always exercise ​caution when ​handling ​poisonous ​substances.

exert

хүч гаргах

He had to exert all of his strength to move the stone.

expanse

өргөн уудам

The explorer gazed across the vast Arctic expanse.

expediency

ашигтай

Do the right thing, not the expedient thing

expedient

зохистой , зөв зүйтэй

The Prime Minister can call an election when it is politically expedient.

extant

оршин байдаг , хадаглагдсан

There are few extant records from that period

extol

магтах сайшаах

He often extols the ​virtues of his ​students.

extraneous

хэрэгцээгүй

We must not be ​distracted by extraneous ​issues, she said.

exude

гаргах , ялагруулах

Some ​trees exude a ​sap that ​repels ​insect ​parasites

far

reaching

алсын бодлогтой

The theory has far

fashion

бүтээх

She fashioned an ​elaborate ​sculpture out of ​newspapers and ​glue

ferry

гарц , усан онгоц ашиглах

There’s no ​bridge around here, but you can take a ferry ​across the ​river.

first and foremost

наад захын , энгийн

He is first and foremost [=primarily, fundamentally] a teacher.

flake

үртэс

Flakes of ​paint ​fell from the ​ceiling.

flattery

хэт магдах , зусардах

He tried to win his teacher's favor with flattery.

fluctuate

хэлбэлзэх , өөрчлөгдөх

Vegetable ​prices fluctuate ​according to the ​season

focal

төв , гол цэг

This is the focal theme of the play.

forage

хоол эрж хайх

Wild ​dogs ​roam the ​streets and forage for ​food

foremost

анхдагч , тэргүүлэгч

He was one of the foremost ​actors of his ​day.

formidable

аймшигтай их

He has mastered a formidable amount of material.

foster

дэмжих ,өсгөх, даамжруулах

Such conditions foster the spread of the disease.

foul

бохирдуулах

The ​oil ​slick fouled the California ​coastline.

frankly

ний нуугүй

Frankly, I’m ​worried.

friction

сөргөлдөөн

It was difficult to reach an agreement because of the friction between the two sides.

gear

тохируулах

Our ​program is geared to the ​needs of ​children.

genuine

үнэн , чин сэтгэлийн

She ​showed genuine (= ​sincere) ​sorrow at the ​news.

genuinely

үнэхээр

I’m genuinely ​sorry if I ​offended you.

give rise to

үүсгэх , бий болгох

Delays could give rise to further problems.

given

өгөгдсөн , тодорхой

In a given situation, more than one of these methods may be used.

grasp

атгах , чанга барих

I grasped his ​arm to ​keep from ​falling.

groom

цэвэрлэх

I've groomed horses for years

groundless

үндэслэлгүй

​Your ​concerns are groundless.

groundwork

үндэс суурь

His discoveries laid the groundwork [=foundation] for further research

grudging

дурамжхан

Her hard ​work ​won the grudging ​respect of her ​boss.

guarantee

баталгаа

The ​vacuum ​cleaner comes with a two

year guarantee.

hairline

бага хэмжээний

hairline crack / fracture

hallmark

онцлог шинж чанар

He had all the hallmarks of a great baseball player

hamper

саад хийх

High ​winds hampered ​efforts to put out the ​fire.

handy

аятай таатай , тохиромжтой

We ​found it handy to have a ​cellular ​phone.

harness

ашиглах

Engineers are finding new ways to harness the sun's energy to heat homes

haul

чирэх , татах

They use these ​trucks to haul ​freight.

have nothing to do with

холбоо хамааралгүй

We are/have nothing to do with the ​firm that has the ​offices next ​door.

have to do with smt

тухайд

My ​question has to do with last week’s ​assignment

heritage

өв соёл , залгамж ,

The ​organization is ​devoted to ​preserving ​our ​cultural heritage.

heterogeneous

төрөл бүрийн

ith many ​ethnic ​groups ​represented, the ​student ​body is very heterogeneous.

hollow

хөндий

His hollow ​cheeks and paleness made him ​look ​ill.

homogeneous

нэг төрлийн жигд

a racially homogeneous neighborhood [=a neighborhood in which all the people belong to the same race]

host of

маш их олон төрлийн

The hotel offers a host of leisure activities.

hub

төв , сүлжээ

Chicago is a ​major ​transportation hub, with the ​busiest ​airport in the US.

hurdle

давж харайх

The ​boys hurdled the ​fence.

idiosyncrasies

гаж зуршил

One of her many idiosyncrasies is always ​smelling a ​book before ​opening it.

impermeable

шигүү битүү

a fabric impermeable to moisture

implement

хэрэгсэл

stone implements used in prehistoric times

improbable

итэгмээргүй

The team made an improbable comeback.

in respect to

тухай

There is a question with respect to your earlier comments.

Incidentally

мартсанаас , нээрээ

Incidentally [=by the way], I saw Susan yesterday and she asked about you.

inclement

хатуу ширүүн

The ​concert in the ​park was ​postponed because of the inclement ​weather.

inclined

хандлагтай байх

Joe is inclined to be moody.

inconceivable

төсөөлөхөд бэрх

Politicians always say that a ​tax ​increase is inconceivable

inconclusive

үнэмшилгүй

The ​evidence is inconclusive, and no ​arrest is ​warranted.

incorporate

хамтрах нийлэх

This design incorporates the best features of our earlier models.

incursion

халдлага

an incursion into enemy airspace

indispensable

шаардлагтай , орлуулж боломгүй

None of ​our ​players is indispensable.

indistinct

бүдэг бадаг

The sound was indistinct [=faint] at first, then gradually became louder.

induce

нөлөөлөх, ятгах

They induced her to take the ​job by ​offering her a ​bonus.

inducement

урамшуулал

Employees were offered a bonus as an inducement to finish the project on schedule

infirm

аймхай

The clinic provides free care for elderly and infirm people who lack health insurance.

inflate

нэмэгдүүлэх , үнэ өсгөх

We used a pump to inflate the raft.

inherent

дотоод , далд

The ​drug has ​certain inherent ​side ​effects.

inhibit

хориглох

Fear can inhibit people from expressing their opinions

install

тогтоох , байрлуулах

He installed himself on the leather couch. [=he sat down on the couch and stayed there]

instant

мөч , агшин

At that instant, someone ​knocked on the ​door

instigate

сэдэх ,өдөөх , бии болгох

There has been an increase in the amount of violenceinstigated by gangs.

instructive

сургамжтай

It was very instructive [=informative, educational] to watch the doctors work.

intact

бүрэн бүтэн

After 25 years, their friendship remained intact.

intercourse

харнлцаа холбоо

the unspoken rules of social intercourse

intermediate

завсрын , дундын

The cells have a series of intermediate stages before they developfully.

intermingle

холилдох

In her short stories, science fiction and romance areintermingled. = In her short stories, science fiction isintermingled with romance.

intrusive

түрэмгий

Intrusive reporters disturbed their privacy

invaluable

үнэлж барашгүи

Alejandro said the tutoring he ​received was invaluable.

invariably

байнга , үргэлж

The ​train is invariably late.

inviolable

халдашгүй

Everyone has an inviolable ​right to ​protection by a ​fair ​legal​system.

invoke

уриалах

They invoked principles of international law to claim ownership of the sunken ship

irrecoverable

нөхөгдөшгүй

The ​accountants have ​spent a lot of ​money on irrecoverable ​legal​costs

irreparable

засашгүй

irreparable ​damage

jettison

цацагдах , гарах

Some of her ​material will ​probably be jettisoned for the TV show

jolt

шоконд орох , алмайрах , чичрэх

He was jolted by the ​sight of ​bodies ​lying in the ​lobby.

junction

Уулзвар

the junction of Oxford Street and Regent Street

juncture

ажлын явц, байдал

Negotiations are at a ​critical juncture.

justify

батлах , нотлох

He tried to justify his behavior by saying that he was being pressured unfairly by his boss.

lading

ачаа ачих

bill of lading

lax

сул үлбэгэр

Security has been lax.

legitimacy

хууль ёс

Several countries have questioned the legitimacy of the newgovernment.

lethal

Үхлийн хортой

a lethal ​weapon

liberal

олон ургалч , өгөөмөр

a liberal ​society/​person

liken

энэ тэнцэх , харьцуулагдах

His works have been likened to those of Beckett

linger

удах , тогтох

The ​smell lingered in the ​kitchen for ​days.

livelihood

хоол тэжээл

They ​earn ​their livelihood from ​farming

locale

хэсэг газар байршил

The film’s locale is Venice in the ​summer of 1957

locate

олох , байршил тодорхойлох

Archeologists have located the ​remains of an ​ancient ​temple.

luxuriant

гоё тансаг

Her luxuriant ​hair ​fell around her ​shoulders.

magnify

томруулах

Although ​your ​skin ​looks ​smooth, when magnified you can ​see a lot of little ​bumps and ​holes.

make your way

замаа олох , байр сууриа олох

He will ​teach you how to ​build a ​career and make ​your way in the ​world.

malleable

уян зөөлөн гэнэн

​Mother ​wanted me to be a malleable ​girl who would take her ​advice.

marked

илэрхий

There was a marked ​improvement in my ​health when I ​started​exercising.

merely

ердөө л

I merely said that I was ​tired.

milestone

чухал мөч , амжилт

The birth of their first child was a (major) milestone intheir marriage.

minature

маш бага

She has dollhouse ​filled with miniature ​furniture.

minutely

болгоомжтойгоор

a minutely detailed report

mock

дууриах , элэглэх

the boys mocked him for showing fear.

mode

шинж маяг , горим

Good ​teachers get ​their ​students into a ​learning mode.

modest

дунд зэргийн , их биш

a modest ​increase in ​salary

momentous

чухал

momentous decision

monotone

нэг хэвийн

He ​spoke in a monotone voice

motif

хээ , хэв

We ​chose ​curtains with a ​flower motif.

mount

өсөх нэмэгдэх

The children's ​excitement is mounting as ​Christmas gets ​nearer

mundane

эгэл жирийн

The show was just another mundane ​family ​sitcom

mutually exclusive

Зэрэг орших боломжгүй

War and peace are mutually exclusive

needless to say

дурьдах шаардлаггүй

Needless to say, because of the ​accident he won’t be at ​work for a while

nevertheless

Гэсэн хэдий ч

The old system had its flaws, but nevertheless it was preferable to the new one.

not to mention

бас , мөн

The weather here is gorgeous, not to mention the wonderful food.

notwithstanding

хэдии ч , үл харгалзан

despite the injuries = Injuries notwithstanding, this ​season has been a ​disappointment to me.

obsession

сэтгэлийн зовлон , салахгүй бодол

he has an obsession with cleanliness

offset

Сөрөг үр дагварыг багасгах

The ​extra ​cost of ​commuting to ​work from the ​suburbs is offset by ​cheaper ​rent

opaque

ойлгомжгүй

The jargon in his talk was opaque to me.

optimal

тохиромжтой

seeking the optimal solution.

outermost

алслагдсан

We took a ​ferry ​ride to the outermost ​island.

overwhelming

дийлдэшгүй

I ​felt an overwhelming ​sense of ​relief when the ​semester was over.

pacify

тайвшруулах

I had to pacify angry spectators

parcel out

багц болгож хуваах

Information ​technology is used to ​parcel ​workout to a large ​group.

pare

арилгах , хальслах

She pared the apple

perceptible

мэдрэгдэх

His ​pulse was ​barely perceptible (= ​difficult to ​feel) upon ​arrival at the ​hospital.

perilous

аюултаи

a perilous adventure / journey

perpetual

баингын , үүрд

They ​lived in perpetual ​fear of being ​discovered

pertinent

сэдэвт тохирсон

she asked me a lot of very pertinent questions

pervasive

түгээмэл

The ​influence of Freud is pervasive in her ​books

phenomenal

ер бусын

He has a phenomenal ​memory.

pinpoint

нарийн тодорхойлох

They were ​unable to pinpoint the ​source of the ​noise

pocketbook

гар цүнх

I have a ​map in my pocketbook.

pore

нүх сүв

a blocked pore

pose

баирлал

the sheer(many) number of visitors is posing a threat to the area.

postulate

шаардах санал болгох

his theory postulated a rotatory movement for hurricanes

potent

сүр хүчтэи

Her ​voice has been a potent ​force on ​concert ​stages for more than 30 ​years.

practically

бараг л

Practically everybody will be at the ​party.

pragmatic

практикт тулгуурласан

He made a pragmatic ​decision to ​settle the ​lawsuit because in the end it would ​cost more to ​try it in ​court.

precarious

наидвар баталгаагүи

she made a precarious living by writing.

precede

урьтах , өмнө нь тохиолдох

Nouns are often preceded by ​adjectives

precipitate

хурдасгах

His resignation precipitated a leadership crisis.

preclude

саад болох

Although ​your ​application was not ​accepted, it doesn’t preclude the ​possibility of ​your ​applying again ​later.

predominant

зонхилох ,давамгаилах

Women have a predominant ​role as ​health ​care professionals

preeminent

гарамгаи ,давамгаи

He was the preeminent ​scientist of his ​day

preordain

урьдчлан тодорхоилох

you might think the company's success was preordained

pristine

хүнии гар хүрээгүи, баиглаараа

The ​car ​seemed to be in pristine ​condition.

procure

олж авах , худалдан авах

We procured ​maps and ​directions from the ​tourist ​office

profound

гүн гүнзгии

The ​speech had a profound ​influence on her.

prohibitive

диилэхиин араггүи үнэтэи

The ​cost of a ​nursing ​home is prohibitive.

projection

төсөлвөлт, төлөвлөлт

Sales projections made last ​year were too ​optimistic.

proliferate

нэмэгдэх, өрнөх, тархах

Amusement and ​theme ​parks are proliferating ​across the ​country.

prominent

цуутай, нэр алдартай

She ​plays a prominent ​role in the ​organization.

prompt

тэгэхэд хүргэх

 What prompted you to say that?

pronounced

илэрхий

The need for ​strong ​leadership is more pronounced (= ​clearer)during ​wartime.

propagate

түгээх

Television advertising propagates a false image of the ideal family

proponent

дэмжигч, тэмцэгч

a collection of essays by both critics and proponents of graphology

protrude

ил гаргах

The ​snake protruded ​its ​tongue and ​hissed ​loudly

prowess

чадвар,эр зориг, авхаалж самбаа

He was complimented on his prowess as an oarsman.

proximity

ойр байдал

a house in the proximity of (= near) the motorway

prppagate

ургуулах, үржүүлэх

The plant can be propagated from seed

quarters

орон байр, хуаран

In 1998 he moved his ​company to ​larger quarters on ​State ​Street.

ramification

үр дүн

Have you ​considered all the ramifications of ​your ​suggestion?

ravage

сүйрэл

Hurricane Mitch ravaged the ​tiny Central American ​country.

receptive

нээлттэи , авхаалжтаи

I ​think you’re more receptive to new ​ideas when you’re ​younger

recur

дахих

If the ​problem recurs, I’ll ​see my ​doctor about it.

refreshing

сэргээх, хүч сэлбэх

It's refreshing to meet someone who is so dedicated to their work.

relevant

хамаатай, хамаарах

the candidate's experience is relevant to the job

render

үзүүлэх, болгох

New ​technology renders a ​computer ​obsolete in a ​year.

rendering

таилбарлах , төлөөлөх

He was given a standing ovation and a rendering of 'Happy Birthday'

renowned

Алдартай, цуутай

The ​region is renowned for ​its ​outstanding ​natural ​beauty.

repercussion

хор хохирол, үр дагавар

The repercussions of her ​comments could be ​serious.

replicas

яг адил хуулбар

Amy was a younger replica of her mother.

repudiate

няцаах, хүчингүй болгох, үл зөвшөөрөх

The ​evidence ​presented at the ​trial has since been repudiated.

resemblance 

төс , адил байх

There is a ​clear resemblance between the two ​breeds of ​dogs.

reserve

нөөцлөх хязгаарлах

He reserved the ​right to ​veto any ​future ​plans.

respective

тус тусын

Everyone would go into the ​hall for ​assembly and then ​afterwardswe'd go to ​our respective ​classes.

retreat

нуувчандаа орох

She ​burst into ​tears and retreated to the ​bedroom.

revival

Сэрээлт

Jazz is enjoying a revival.

rigidly

бөх, хатуу, нугаршгүй

rigidly ​defined ​terms

rigorous

нарийн чанд, хатуу

The Manhattan ​district attorney’s ​office had a ​pretty rigorous ​training ​program.

roundabout

тоируу тоирог

You took the roundabout way to get here.

rupture

хаграх , дэлбэрэх

High ​winds caused the ​oil ​tank to rupture.

scant

маш бага

I ​paid scant ​attention to the movie’s ​plot.

scanty

бага

We have only received scanty information so far.

scented

үнэртэи

scented pine woods

scorching

аагим халуун

It was scorching ​hot at the ​beach.

scorn

тохуурхах ,үзэн ядах

He was scorned by his ​classmates for his ​bad ​behavior.

scrap

Өөдөс, хэсэг

He ​jotted it down on a scrap of ​paper.

screen

халхлах, шигших, шалгах

The ​company president’s ​secretary screens all his ​calls (= ​answers them first to ​prevent some from getting through)

sculpt

хэлбэрт оруулах , зорох

The figures were sculpted from single blocks of marble.

sedentary

суурин , суугаа

He became increasingly sedentary in later life

seething

ууртаи

Bruno was absolutely seething.

sensational

нүд булаам

She ​looks sensational (= ​extremely ​attractive) in her new ​dress.

serene

амаглан таиван

He ​approached the ​job with the serene ​confidence that he could ​succeed where ​others had ​failed.

sheer

жинхэнэ бодит

that's a sheer luck, sheer nonsense

showcase

үзүүлэх

In the ​opening set, he showcased his own ​songs.

shy away from

бултах , заилс хиих

I've never ​shied away from hard ​work.

singularly

өвөрмөц , онцгои

New England has some singularly ​beautiful ​towns.

size up

үнэлэх

After sizing up the ​opposition, Abe ​suggested a ​strategy.

snap

хаграх , цохих

High ​winds caused some ​power ​lines to snap, and we ​lost ​our​electricity.

solicit

хүсэлт гуилт

He’s soliciting ​funds to ​keep the ​library ​open.

sought

after

хамгиин их хүсэмжит

 At the ​age of 17 she is already one of Hollywood's most sought

spark

ганглах , гялалзах

We ​try to ​find ​stories that will spark ​our ​students’ imaginations.

splendor

үзэсгэлэн гоо

We can only ​imagine the splendors of ​ancient Rome.

sporadic

онцгои , хэвшмэл бус

She makes sporadic ​trips to Europe

staggering

цочирдом , гаихам

Nursing ​care ​costs a staggering $15,000 ​per ​week!

staple

чухал

Scandals are a ​newspaper staple

staunch

үнэнч

staunch supporter of the anti

nuclear lobby

steadfast

тууштаи

She steadfastly refused to speak

stealthily

чимээгүихэн

he came to the door stealthily

stem

гарч ирэх

many of the universities' problems stem from rapid expansion

stockpile

дэлгүүр

The country is believed to have stockpiles of chemical weapons.

strictly

зөвхөн , хатуу чанд

Photography is strictly ​forbidden.

stride

алхам

She strode ​across the ​room and ​demanded to ​speak to the ​manager.

stringent

хатуу чанд

The ​city has stringent fire

safety ​standards.

stylus

үзэг , зүү

The officer handed Saul a tablet and a stylus

subject to

давамгаилагдах

I didn't ​want to ​subject him to such a ​long ​drive!" she said.

substentiate

батлах

We have ​evidence to substantiate the ​allegations against him

sumptuous

тансаг

I had never ​seen such a sumptuous ​apartment

supplant

орлох

Travel ​videos do not supplant ​guidebooks, but they can be ​usefulwhen ​planning a ​trip.

suppress

зогсоох

The rebellion was brutally suppressed.

surmise

таамаглах

he surmised that something must be wrong

surveillance

хянах

surveillance

susceptible to

өртөмтгии

He’s very susceptible to ​colds

sustain

дэмжих

he was sustained by the ​belief that he would get ​home.

sustenance

амь зоолго

The ​ranch ​animals get a lot of ​their sustenance from ​grazing.

swell

тэлэх томрох

Immigrants swelled the city’s ​population (= ​increased it)

tailspin

төөрөгдөл

Events in Asia ​sent the ​stock ​market into a tailspin.

tantalizing

санаа зовсон

a tantalizing ​question

taper

нариисах , шовх болох

The ​drill ​bit is tapered on one end.

task

даалгавар , ажил

Our first task after we moved was to ​find a ​doctor

teem with

дүүрэх

The ​mall was ​teeming with ​shoppers that ​Saturday.

tempting

анхаарал татам

That ​pie ​looks very tempting.

tenuous

сул , хэврэг

the tenuous link between interest rates and investment

threshold

босго, даваа

We are on the threshold of a new ​era.

tie

холбоо , сүлбээ

Gray had ​close ties with other ​powerful politicians.

tracts(of land)

газар , хэсэг , талбаи

The ​house is ​surrounded by ​vast tracts of ​woodland

traverse

аялах

he traversed the forest.

tricky

хүнд хэцүү

Removing ​scar ​tissue can be a very tricky ​operation.

truism

нотлох баримт

It’s a truism that ​preventing ​disease is much ​better than ​curing it.

turbulent

ширүүн

The aircraft is designed to withstand turbulent conditions

unadorned

хэтрүүлэггүи

The story is recounted in her usual unadorned style

unanimity

санал 1 байх

There is no unanimity of opinion among the medical profession on this subject

undergo

хэцүү зүил туулах

He ​recently underwent ​heart ​bypass ​surgery.

underlying

далд

The ​investigation ​focused on the underlying ​causes of the ​fire.

underpinning

үндэслэл

the theoretical underpinning for free

market economics.

underscore

дурьдах , онцлох

The study underscores the importance of early diagnosis.

undertake

оролдох , хичээх

I undertook to ​help him ​learn ​English

undertaking

салбар , үилдвэрлэл

He is interested in buying the club as a commercial undertaking

uneasy

тухгүи

you ​know that uneasy ​feeling you get when you ​arrive in a ​strange ​city and don’t have a ​hotel ​reservation.

unintendedly

санамсаргүи

Justin unintendedly sent out a report that was a load of crap.

universally

бух тохиолдолд

The theory does not apply universally

unprecedented

шинэ ,урьд өмнө нь байгаагүй

The situation is unprecedented in modern times.

unqualified

бүрэн

I gave her my unqualified support

unreceptive

найрсаг биш , хаалттай

not open

unresolved

шийдвэгдээгүи

The mayor’s ​race ​remains unresolved

unsurpassed

харьцуулшгүй , их

His ​knowledge of the ​subject is unsurpassed

unwieldy

нүсэр том

the first mechanical clocks were large and unwieldy

urbane

соёлтой

He was charming and urbane, a full of witty conversation.

utilitarian

хэрэглээний

Like many ​factories, it's a very ​ugly utilitarian ​building.

utmost

туйлийн

This is a matter of the utmost importance

utterly

бүрэн дүүрэн

She ​felt ​isolated and utterly ​alone

vagary

ааш

the vagaries of the weather.

vaguely

үл ялиг

The story is only vaguely amusing.

VARIATION

өөрчлөлөгдөх

exchange rates are always subject to variation

vehicle

хэрэгсэл

use paint as a vehicle for my ideas.

versatile

тал бүрийн чадвартаи

he was versatile enough to play on either wing

via

аар, тийм юмаар

I heard about the sale via Jane.

vial

бортого

He tossed a vial whose contents were the color of blood

vigor

эрч хүч

After ​vacation, she ​returned to ​work with ​renewed vigor.

virtually

бараг

Their ​twins are virtually ​identical.

volume

хэмжээ

This work has grown in volume recently.

wanting

хангалтгүй

This explanation is wanting in many respects

warrant

баталгаа

His ​injury was ​serious enough to warrant an ​operation.

way

зам

The boy lost his way in the forest

whereby

тэгж болох/холбоос үг/

They’ve set up a ​plan whereby you can ​spread the ​cost over several ​months.

wherein

тэнд/холбоос үг/

The ​industry will have a ​situation wherein many ​companies will be ​unable to ​afford to ​stay in ​business

wholly

бүхэлдээ

The government is not wholly to blame for the recession

wield

эрх мэдэлтэй байх

She wields enormous power within the party.

with all due respect

харамсалтайн

I’ve been ​thinking about what you said and, with all ​due ​respect, I ​think you’re ​mistaken

with respect to

Үүнии хувьд, холбоотойгоор

Parents often have little choice with respect to the way their child is medically treated

without exception

ямарч тохиолдолд

Without exception, his books have been widely read and admired.

witness

гэрчлэх , үзэж харах

We had witnessed one of the most outstanding theatrical performances of the decade

yearn

маш их хүсэж санагалзах

they yearned to go home

yearning

хүсэл

She had no great yearning to go back.

yet

гэсэн хэдий ч

Yet, no one did his or her assignment

yield

үр дүн бий болгох

this method yields the same results.

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