8. Business & Finance

ability

авьяас чадвар, чадвар, чансаа, боломж, хүчин чадал, эрх мэдэл

the manager had lost his ability to motivate the players

acumen

1. гүйлгээ ухаан, ов мэх, овсгоо, цог хийморь 2. хурц үзүүр

she hides a shrewd business acumen

advertising

зар сурталчилгаа, реклам

I know that our advertising expenses are high, but if we do not promote this product, nobody will buy it.

amenable

үгэнд оромтгой, гарын дор, үгэнд оромтгой, дуулгавартай, хариуцлагатай

if you are not amenable to complete this project, I will have to find somebody else to replace you.

bankrupt

дампуурал, дампуурах

tI was shortly afterwards bankrupt, and in 1668 the Bank of Sweden succeeded it

blue-collar

хөх захтан, үйлдвэрийн ажилчин

This is especially true if you have a blue collar business that gets you dirty

boost

дэмжлэг, түшиг, тулгуур, өсөлт, тус, дэм

the cut in interest rates will give a further boost to the economy

candidate

кандидат, орлогч, нэр дэвшигч

she was the perfect candidate for a biography

combat

тулаан, байлдаан, зөрчилдөөн, сөргөлдөөн, тэмцэл, v. байлдах, тулалдах, тэмцэх, тэмцэл явуулах

The manager held a meeting with heads of departments to decide on what action could combat the widespread pilfering from their company.

commercial

радио, телевизийн зарлал сурталчилгаа, зар сурталчилгааны нэвтрүүлэг

The commercials during the Olympics are all very interesting, but it must cost those companies a lot to air them.

commodity

хэрэглээний зүйл, бараа, таваар, бараа бүтээгдэхүүн

water is a precious commodity

consume

хэрэглэх, эдлэх, зарцуулах, үрэх, тараах

If you want to get more knowledge, you should consume your money to buy books.

counteract

эсэргүүцэх, сөрөг үйлдэл хийх, саад хийх, саад тотгор учруулах, саармагжуулах

should we deliberately intervene in the climate system to counteract global warming?

creditor

зээл олгогч, зээлдэгч

he sold his Ferraris to pay off his creditors

currency

1. валют, эргэлт, мөнгө, мөнгөний гүйлгээ, 2. хэрэглэгдэх байдал

the term gained wider currency after the turn of the century

Debtor

өртөн, өртэй хүн, төлбөр төлөгч этгээд

The bank uses the money that it receives from its investors to issue loans and increases the number of debtors.

designation

тодорхойлолт, тэмдэг, тэмдэглэгээ, нэр, албан тушаалд томилох

The designation of a new General Manager pleased many of the staff who could not tolerate the last GM’s authoritarian management style

discharge

1. гарах, халагдах. 2. үүрэг биелүүлэх. 3. өр төлөх

Mark was taken away in an ambulance but later discharged

distributor

1. хуваарилалт, хуваалт, тараалт, түгээлт 2. тархалт, дэлгэрэлт 3. цацалт, тараалт

The distribution channels for my company’s products include small shops as well as department store.

firm

пүүс, худалдааны төв, байгууллага ; бат, хөдөлшгүй, тогтмол, байнгын, хувиршгүй

If you graduate from the top ten percent of Harvard law School, you will have your pick of law firms to work at

franchise

1. сонгууль өгөх эрх. 2. худалдаа хийх, үйлчилгээ явуулах зөвшөөрөл. 3. засгийн газар болон хаанаас олгосон онцгой эрх, хөнгөлөлт, илүү эрх

Our company would grow a lot if we franchised. However, we would have less control over each store.

indebted

1. өртэй, өр тавьсан 2.талархах ёстой

I am indebted to her for her help in indexing my book

lender

зээлдэгч, зээлдүүлэгч, мөнгө хүүлэгч

Lender agent forced me to pay off the mortgage.

monetary

санх. мөнгөний, мөнгөтэй холбогдох, валютын

She hadn't helped any by turning their past problems into a monetary issue

outlay

зардал, шимтгэл, төсөв v. зарах, үрэх

The outlay on trust property in that period was more than fifteen millions

overdraft

банкны зээл, зээлийн хэтрүүлэлт

when I left Cambridge I had a £900 overdraft

overdue

хожимдсон, хугацаа хэтэрсэн хойшлогдсон, хэт хэтэрсэн

I was already a week-and-a-half overdue

possession

эд хогшил, эзэмшил, хөрөнгө, өмч

She had little else in the way of possessions, aside from the necklace around Talia's neck

practitioner

хувиараа ажилладаг эмч, хувиараа ажилладаг хуульч, дадал зуршилтай хүн

patients are treated by skilled practitioners

prestige

нэр алдар, нэр төр, алдар нэр, нэр хүнд

Sotheby’s ability to get famous pieces of artwork to sell is based on its company’s prestige as an auction house.

resign

1. татгалзах, болих, огцрох 2. эвлэрэх, буулт хийх 3. шилжүүлэх, шилжүүлэн өгөх

he resigned from the government in protest at the policy

retail

жижиглэнгийн худалдаа, жижиглэнгийн худалдаа эрхлэгч, v. жижиглэн худалдах

That company’s products are retailing well, but if they don’t introduce any new products, they will soon fall behind the competition.

shareholder

хувьцаа эзэмшигч, хувь нийлүүлэгч

If you had been smart, you would have become a shareholder of Yahoo stock when the company first floated!

solvent

төлбөрийн чадвартай, зээлийн чадвартай

interest rate rises have very severe effects on normally solvent companies

stampede

сандран зугтах, айж зугтах, n. сүргийн айдас, гэнэтийн хуйлрал, хошуурал

the herd was fleeing back to the high land in a wild stampede

sublet

түрээслүүлэх, түрээслэх, зээлээр өгөх

I quit my job and sublet my apartment

swap

солио, солилцоо, хэлцэл v. солих, солигдох, солилцох, наймаалцах, хэлцэл хийх

I've got one already, but I'll keep this as a swap

token

1. бэлэг, дурсгал, бэлэг тэмдэг, билэг дэмбэрэл болох 2. шинж тэмдэг 3. зөвшөөрөл, тасалбар

I wanted to offer you a small token of my appreciation

tycoon

том хөрөнгөтөн, асар нөлөөтэй баян хүн, бизнесийн том гар

Donald Trump is perhaps the most famous real estate tycoon especially since the debut of his show “The Apprentice”.

upkeep

засвар үйлчилгээ, засварын хөлс

The household’s upkeep costs increased after the birth of their first child.

wealthy

баялаг, баян чинээлэг, хөрөнгөтэй, элбэг хангалуун

I think he's wealthy... his house is beautiful

white-collar

албан тасалгааны, бичиг хэргийн, конторын

Would you prefer to land a white-collar job and work with Donald Trump on The Apprentice?

wholesale

бөөний худалдаа бөөний, их хэмжээний v. бөөний худалдаа эрхлэх

You should consider buying your computer wholesale, as it is much cheaper that way

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